Microsoft Azure and Amazon Web Services (AWS) are the most popular cloud managed services providers in the world. They have made cloud computing more accessible and created better cloud infrastructure with innovative technologies.
But there is a common concern about cloud computing. As organizations scale their cloud footprints, one reality quickly sets in: cloud costs spiral very quickly. Even if an enterprise is cautious about its budget constraints, day-to-day business operations often leave no choice but to stretch its budget.
And if your business is growing or has ambitious plans for the future, you wouldn’t even realize how your cloud bill will go off the charts. Despite promises of pay-as-you-go efficiency, cloud services from AWS and Azure can rack up millions in unoptimized spending.
Engineering teams move fast, but finance teams struggle to predict and control costs. To fix this problem, cloud experts came up with the idea of cloud financial management, commonly known as FinOps.
The core objective behind FinOps is to effectively manage an organization’s cloud infrastructure to get maximum value. But FinOps is more than tagging resources and checking cost dashboards, especially at scale. It’s a cultural, operational, and technological shift.
So how do AWS and Azure compare when it comes to real cost control? In this article, we’ll explore the top FinOps tools provided by AWS and Azure to manage your cloud infrastructure effectively.
What is FinOps?
FinOps is a strategic approach consisting of several practices and principles to manage cloud infrastructure effectively. It helps reduce cloud computing costs and maximize the return on investment. FinOps brings together finance, IT, development, engineering, and operations teams to optimize the financial side of cloud computing.
The idea of FinOps is an extension of the DevOps paradigm, and it emerged in the early 2010s as cloud application development and other cloud resources became more mainstream. However, the establishment of the FinOps Foundation in 2019 made the approach really popular in cloud infrastructure management.
FinOps is a cloud financial management discipline that enables organizations to:
- Optimize cloud costs without slowing down innovation
- Enable cross-functional teams (engineering, finance, operations) to collaborate
- Make data-driven spending decisions
- Finding cost-saving ways and implementing governance measures
It’s a practice that combines:
- Visibility (where is the money going?)
- Optimization (how can we reduce waste?)
- Governance (how do we manage budgets and accountability?)
In short, FinOps ensures that your every dime spent on cloud computing brings business value.
The challenges of cloud cost control at scale
Using cloud computing resources can be very challenging as it is. But as cloud usage grows, so do the challenges:
- Thousands of microservices and resources
- Decentralized teams spinning up environments
- Idle or unused cloud resources
- Billing complexity of the cloud provider
- Dynamic scaling, serverless, and autoscaling workloads
- Shadow IT and untagged resources
- Cloud infrastructure management budget planning and forecasting
- Under-provisioning of resources
- Lack of unified governance across regions and teams
Without intentional FinOps practices, teams get hit with:
- Budget overruns
- “Sticker shock” from unused or misconfigured services
- CFOs demanding visibility that the platform can’t yet offer
The core principles of FinOps
The FinOps Foundation, which is a non-profit association for advancing the discipline of cloud financial management, has defined the following six principles as core of the FinOps strategy.
These principles are the roadmap for any organization that wants to implement FinOps in its cloud operations.
1. Collaboration
Team collaboration and cross-functional collaboration are pivotal to FinOps. Different business teams work together to find a balance between financial goals and operational objectives.
2. Ownership and transparency
Every team and department takes ownership of their cloud usage. Cloud engineers should be empowered and accountable for the costs they generate. Moreover, cost data should be transparent and accessible with real-time and accurate metrics about cloud usage.
3. Central team for FinOps
While individual teams manage their own usage, there should be a centralized FinOps team that encourages and enables best practices to be implemented across the cloud environment.
This central team is responsible for:
- Implementing shared best practices
- Enforcing governance models
- Optimizing efforts across the organization
Central FinOps teams are usually made up of procurement leads, finance leads, cloud architects, and FinOps analysts.
4. Business value is supreme
Business value drives cloud decisions and not the other way around. Every spending on cloud infrastructure management is to support business goals in FinOps.
This means:
- Prioritizing cost-performance trade-offs over cheapest options
- ROI, scalability, and time-to-market gains should be the linchpin of cloud spendings
5. Reports should be timely and accessible
FinOps requires processing and sharing cost data as soon as possible. Real-time cost visibility at all levels of the organization is also essential. Further, feedback loops should be fast, and reports must be actionable, not just historical.
All these measures help make informed decisions, and the faster the teams see cost data, the faster they can act.
6. Capitalize on variable cost models
Managed cloud services providers don’t have fixed-capacity IT models. Use that to your advantage as the cloud offers elasticity, flexibility, and opportunities for automation.
Variable cloud pricing models are an opportunity to deliver more value. Lastly, planning iteratively for cost optimization is better than long-term planning.
️How Azure and AWS enable FinOps
The big three cloud providers, Azure, AWS, and Google Cloud, have been increasing their support for FinOps operations. Recently, all of them have agreed to release their export billing and usage data in the FOCUS format, which is approved by the FinOps Foundation.
Moreover, both Azure and AWS have developed several native tools that support FinOps best practices. Let’s break down the key FinOps capabilities offered by Azure and AWS, and how they stack up in practice.
Azure FinOps tools and strategies
1. Cost Management and billing (Azure Portal)
- Unified dashboard for budgeting, forecasting, and cost analysis
- Supports cross-subscription and management group views
- Cost allocation across departments and resource groups
- Azure Advisor provides cost-saving recommendations
2. Azure Reservations and savings Plans
- Pre-pay for 1- or 3-year terms for services like VMs and SQL DBs
- Savings up to 72% for consistent workloads
3. Azure Hybrid benefit
- Reuse on-prem Windows Server and SQL Server licenses in Azure
- Major savings for enterprise licenses
4. Tagging and policy enforcement
- Use Azure Policy to enforce mandatory cost tagging
- Integrate with Azure Monitor and Log Analytics to track usage anomalies
5. FinOps integrations
- Integrates with Microsoft Cost Management + Power BI
- Export to Azure Data Lake for custom FinOps analytics
- Supports Chargeback and Showback reports for internal billing
AWS FinOps tools and strategies
1. AWS Cost Explorer
- Visualize spend across accounts, services, regions
- Forecast future spend using historical trends
- Group and filter by tags, linked accounts, usage types
2. AWS Budgets & Alerts
- Set up cost, usage, or reservation coverage budgets
- Automate alerts via email, SNS, or programmatic actions
3. Savings Plans & Reserved Instances
- Commit to consistent usage (e.g., EC2, Fargate, Lambda)
- Up to 66% discount over on-demand rates
4. AWS Compute Optimizer & Trusted Advisor
- Recommends rightsizing EC2, RDS, Lambda functions
- Identifies idle or underutilized resources
5. Tagging & Cost Allocation Tags
- Supports user-defined tags for granular chargeback
- Use Cost Categories to organize spend by business unit, product, or environment
6. Consolidated Billing & Organizations
- Centralized billing across linked accounts
- Enables shared savings plans and volume discounts
Azure vs AWS: FinOps features comparison
Both AWS and Azure offer discounts and savings when you use their FinOps features for a long time. But their internal details differ slightly.
FinOps Capability | Azure | AWS |
Native Cost Analytics | Azure Cost Management + Power BI | AWS Cost Explorer + Athena (custom queries) |
Budgeting & Forecasting | Yes, per subscription/resource group | Yes, with detailed alerts & automation |
Savings Plans/Reservations | Azure Reservations + Hybrid Benefit | EC2 + Compute + Lambda Savings Plans |
Tag Enforcement | Azure Policy & Blueprints | Manual + Tag policies in AWS Organizations |
Rightsizing Recommendations | Azure Advisor | AWS Compute Optimizer + Trusted Advisor |
Chargeback/Showback | Native + Data Lake + Power BI | Via CUR (Cost and Usage Reports), Athena, QuickSight |
Third-Party Integration | Strong (Apptio Cloudability, Flexera, CloudHealth) | Strong (CloudHealth, Apptio, Spot.io) |
Multi-cloud Visibility | Built-in with Cost Management | Requires third-party or AWS Marketplace tool |
Real-world FinOps practices at scale: AWS vs Azure
You can use pricing calculators offered by AWS and Azure to estimate costs and select your resources. Further, both platforms also offer free tiers to help you get started with FinOps practices.
But which one is best for cloud financial management? The answer to that depends on your situation and use case.
What works well in Azure:
- Azure’s deep integration with Power BI gives finance teams powerful visualizations and forecasting capabilities.
- Azure Policies for tag enforcement help ensure every resource is billable and traceable.
- The Hybrid Benefit is a game-changer for Microsoft-licensed enterprises.
What works well in AWS:
- AWS provides granular control and reporting via CUR and Athena for custom queries.
- The breadth of recommendations from Trusted Advisor and Compute Optimizer is great for engineering teams.
- Multi-account strategy with Organizations enables clean separation and governance at scale.
Cultural aspects of FinOps
Like DevOps, FinOps is a culture. It goes beyond cost control and focuses on people, processes, tools, and processes.
FinOps Pillar | Practice at Scale |
Inform | Share real-time cost dashboards with teams |
Optimize | Incentivize engineers to right-size resources |
Operate | Set clear budgets and alerts per team/service |
Own | Decentralize cost accountability |
Case study: FinOps in action
Here are two real-world use case scenarios to understand how FinOps works.
A global SaaS company using Azure
- Tags enforced via Azure Policy
- Daily export to Data Lake + Power BI dashboards
- Monthly chargeback per business unit
- Saved $800K annually by automating VM size recommendations from Azure Advisor
A Tech startup scaling on AWS
- Used Savings Plans + Lambda cost insights
- Automated budget alerts to Slack
- Adopted Spot Instances via EC2 Auto Scaling
- Reduced EC2 cost by 60% in 3 months
Final verdict: Azure vs AWS for FinOps
Based on the discussion so far, AWS is better equipped to handle large-scale FinOps operations, and it has more mature tools with multi-cloud support. On the other hand, Azure’s FinOps tools are more user-friendly and intuitive to use. Azure also lets you connect cloud cost management with your development workflows through Copilot.
Use Case | Best Platform |
Enterprise financial governance | Azure (Power BI + Hybrid Benefit) |
Developer-first cost accountability | AWS (deep CUR + automation) |
Multi-account enterprise architecture | AWS (Organizations + consolidated billing) |
Microsoft licensing reuse | Azure (Hybrid Benefit, License Mobility) |
Flexible tagging and cost control | Tie (both have strong tagging ecosystems) |
Conclusion
Cloud computing has changed the business world for the better. It has allowed more scalability, flexibility, and wider reach for enterprises of any size. Azure and AWS have been at the forefront of this change.
Therefore, it is not a surprise that they are also leaders in solving the challenge of cost efficiency in cloud infrastructure management through their FinOps tools. As organizations grow, cloud costs can get out of hand without you even knowing when and how it happened.
FinOps is mission-critical for modern cloud operations. Both Azure and AWS provide powerful tools to help organizations measure, optimize, and govern cloud spend. Azure shines in enterprise integration and financial reporting, while AWS leads in developer-centric cost insights and automation.
The best FinOps strategies are platform-aware but not platform-bound. They combine automation, accountability, and cross-team collaboration to control spending without slowing down innovation.
Xavor provides expert cloud managed services for AWS and Azure. Our certified AWS and Azure cloud experts can manage your entire cloud infrastructure, from technical aspects to cost optimization. Partner with us today and drop a line at [email protected] to explore our cloud offerings.