Software developers play an important role in the tech-driven world. Nearly everything we use today is tech-enabled. Mobile phones, smartwatches, and even refrigerators rely on in-built software applications to perform optimally. Thanks to software developers of the world that make it possible! And for doing so, they are paid handsomely. In 2023, a software developer earned an average of $132, 270 in the US, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

With the increasing use of mobile phones, web, cloud, and other emerging technologies, the demand for software developers is skyrocketing. Between 2023 and 2033, the demand for software developers is expected to increase by 17% on average. If you’re planning to become a software developer or want to transition to software development roles, becoming a software developer will be an excellent opportunity.

Let’s explore the role of software developers, and their skills, and understand how their role is different from software engineers and web developers.

What Do Software Developers Actually Do?

Software developers build software applications. They collaborate with product designers, product managers, quality engineers, and other team members to bring software applications to life. They write code to build features in an application, debug a piece of code to improve the function of the application, test an application, and even mitigate security issues before the application is pushed to the users.

To do all the above tasks, a software developer needs a specific set of skills, including: 

1. Programming Skills

Languages like Java, Python, JavaScript, PHP, etc. are frequently used to write code for software applications. The codes enable various features and functions of the application. A software developer spends a major chunk of their time at work writing codes and this requires a strong proficiency in programming skills.

2. Communication Skills

A software developer collaborates with multiple team members including testing engineers, product managers, and engineering managers almost daily. Software developers need to speak clearly about their challenges and objections with their team members. So, having good communication skills is a must-have for software developers. 

3. Software Development Process

Software development is a multistep process, which usually starts with identifying the needs of the users of the application, designing the application, testing the application, and releasing the application. Being familiar with the process helps 

4. Upskill

Software development is an evolving domain. New technologies keep emerging and older technologies keep improving. To stay abreast in software development, a software developer needs to continue learning. Cloud computing, blockchain, cryptocurrency, etc. are the latest skills that you can focus on as a software developer in 2025.

Are Software Developers and Software Engineers the Same?

By the looks of it, the role of a software developer and software engineer may look the same. However, the two roles are different, but not vastly different. Software engineers focus on how an application will be built and software developers focus on building the real application.

Similarly, the skills of software developers and software engineers overlap but are not entirely the same. Software developers’ skills are technology-specific. Software engineers’ skills are overarching, meaning they’re applicable to various technologies.

Are Software Developers and Web Developers the Same?

Software developers build applications that may or may not run on the web. Desktop applications for example run on desktops, but don’t necessarily require access to the web. So, a software developer with skills and experience in building desktop applications will not require any knowledge of web technologies. Web developers on the other hand build applications that are specifically built for the web primarily using web technologies, such as HTML, JavaScript, etc.

Now that we know what software developers do, let’s discover how you can become a software developer.

Steps To Become a Software Developer in 2025

Software development is a technical domain and needs specialized skills.

1. Pursue a degree in computer science or a related domain

A bachelor’s degree in computer science or a software-related field is the conventional way to embark on a career in software development. Most software development roles require at least a bachelor’s degree. 

The coursework usually teaches you algorithms, data structures, programming, etc., which are the building blocks of software development. Your proficiency in these skills will help you stand out as a software developer.

2. Build your software development skills

Knowledge of tools and technologies is essential to succeed in software development. Languages such as Java, Python, and JavaScript, and technologies such as Cloud Computing (AWS, Google Cloud, Azure, Cloudera, etc.), Docker, Kubernetes, etc. are essential tools for building small to large-scale applications. You should know these technologies well.

3. Work on projects

Working on projects gives you hands-on experience, making you aware of the challenges that come while building software or working on a software-related project.

4. Get a software developer certification

Software developer certifications demonstrate your expertise in software development. As new technologies emerge or evolve, taking a certification also empowers you to upskill and gain experience. Some popular certifications include:

5. Get your first job

Build a resume that highlights your skills and experience. Start applying for entry-level jobs in software development and prepare for your interviews. You can also use your network to seek referrals at your favorite companies. 

Conclusion

Software development is an evolving field. Numerous job opportunities for software developers exist, while new opportunities are being created. To become a software developer, learn the essential skills and work on projects to get the necessary experience for building software applications.

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